Major Arcana: Tarot Card Meanings

The Major Arcana comprises 22 cards, representing life’s significant milestones and spiritual lessons. These cards, sequenced from 0 (The Fool) to 21 (The World), guide us through an evolutionary journey of the soul.

While each card has its unique symbolism and story, together they provide a holistic view of our personal and spiritual growth. Rather than predicting fixed outcomes, they foster introspection and deeper understanding, making them instrumental in tarot readings.

Major Arcana Meaning: The Heart of the Tarot

While the Minor Arcana cards address day-to-day events and challenges, the Major Arcana delves into the more profound aspects of existence. It focuses on universal themes and experiences, transcending cultural and temporal boundaries. 

The Major Arcana cards serve as guiding beacons, shedding light on inner truths, moral quandaries, and transformative life stages. Their imagery, rich with symbolism, draws from ancient esoteric knowledge, capturing archetypes and collective unconscious patterns that resonate with readers and querents alike.

Card Descriptions and Interpretations

The Major Arcana acts as the pillar of the Tarot deck, encompassing 22 cards that represent the significant life lessons, karmic influences, and the deeper layers of the unconscious. Ordered from 0 to 21, each card is a stepping stone in the journey, guiding the individual through their personal evolution. Let’s delve into the initial cards of this journey:

0 – The Fool

Embarking on a journey with an open heart and a sense of adventure, The Fool exemplifies beginnings, potential, and the myriad of possibilities that lie ahead. This card invites the querent to step into the unknown with faith and optimism, reminding us that every journey starts with a single, courageous step. It embodies the spirit of curiosity and encourages embracing new experiences without the burden of past regrets or fears of the future.

I – The Magician

Channeling the powers of the universe, The Magician is a master of manifestation, turning ideas into reality. Armed with the tools representing the suits of the Tarot (Wands, Cups, Swords, and Pentacles), he exemplifies skill, resourcefulness, and the potential to harness one’s personal power. This card invites you to utilize your abilities and tools to create your desired outcome.

II – The High Priestess

Guardian of mysteries and esoteric wisdom, The High Priestess sits between the pillars of darkness and light. She encourages deep introspection, intuition, and seeking knowledge that lies beneath the surface. Often linked to the moon and the subconscious, she reminds the querent to trust their intuition and acknowledge the deeper currents at play in their life.

III – The Empress

Embodying fertility, nurturing, and abundance, The Empress radiates the power of creation. She celebrates beauty, sensuality, and motherly instincts. As the life-giving force of nature, this card often signifies birth, whether it’s the birth of a child, an idea, or a new phase in life. The Empress calls on you to embrace growth, comfort, and the nurturing of yourself and others.

IV – The Emperor

Representing structure, authority, and stability, The Emperor stands as a symbol of control and leadership. Built upon a foundation of discipline and order, he upholds laws and societal structures. This card might suggest a need to establish rules, set boundaries, or take charge of a situation, ensuring that everything functions smoothly.

V – The Hierophant

As the spiritual guide and keeper of sacred traditions, The Hierophant bridges the divine with the earthly. This card signifies religious beliefs, traditional values, and conformity to social norms. It encourages seeking spiritual wisdom and understanding, often indicating a phase of learning or mentorship, or an alignment with organized religions or traditions.

VI – The Lovers

Representing harmonious unions, choices, and partnerships, The Lovers card emphasizes the power of love, attraction, and alignment of values. It’s not just about romantic love; it also addresses the importance of making choices that reflect one’s true self and values. The card encourages a balance between head and heart and might also indicate a significant decision or moral crossroads.

VII – The Chariot

Championing control, determination, and willpower, The Chariot signifies a triumphant advancement toward a goal. Drawing the strength from opposing forces, it symbolizes the controlled use of power and the victory achieved through resolve and discipline. This card encourages you to harness your inner strength and drive to overcome obstacles and adversities.

VIII – Strength

Beyond the physical might, Strength represents courage, patience, and inner resilience. The image of a woman taming a lion captures the essence of gentle control and understanding over brute force. This card embodies the spirit of compassion, courage, and the inner power to overcome challenges, suggesting that true strength arises from understanding and patience.

IX – The Hermit

Embarking on an introspective journey, The Hermit seeks solitude to find deeper truths and wisdom. This card is a call to inner reflection, self-awareness, and soul-searching. It emphasizes the value of introspection and the illumination that comes from within, suggesting a period of isolation or meditation to gain profound insights.

X – Wheel of Fortune

Symbolizing the cyclical nature of life, the Wheel of Fortune indicates the ever-changing fortunes, good and bad. It reminds us of the ebb and flow, the ups and downs, and the natural progression of events. Whether in a phase of good luck or facing challenges, this card encourages acceptance of change and understanding that every phase is temporary.

XI – Justice

Balancing the scales of fairness and truth, Justice embodies fairness, law, and clear judgment. It emphasizes the consequences of actions, both good and bad, and underscores the importance of integrity, truth, and equilibrium. This card might suggest legal matters or decisions, but also speaks to the broader concept of karma and the universal law of cause and effect.

XII – The Hanged Man

A symbol of willing sacrifice and new perspectives, The Hanged Man suggests a need to let go or see things from a different angle. This card speaks to a period of suspension, reflection, and release, urging a reevaluation of priorities and encouraging a surrender to the flow of life. It may also hint at a temporary setback but emphasizes the deeper insights gained from this pause.

XIII – Death

Perhaps the most misunderstood card, Death doesn’t typically represent a physical end but signifies transformation, change, and renewal. It marks the conclusion of one phase and the birth of another, emphasizing the cyclical nature of life. While it might indicate endings or losses, it equally points to personal growth, evolutions, and new beginnings.

XIV – Temperance

Harmony, balance, and synthesis are embodied in Temperance. It represents the art of moderation and the blending of opposites to achieve equilibrium. As water flows between two cups, so does the energy between contrasting forces. Temperance advises patience, cooperation, and the pursuit of inner peace, suggesting that through measured responses and balance, we find true progress.

XV – The Devil

Indicating temptation, bondage, and materialism, The Devil card serves as a warning against being overly attached to the physical realm or being ensnared by negative patterns and habits. While it might seem ominous, it is a call to recognize and break free from self-imposed chains, urging a reflection on what binds and restricts personal growth.

XVI – The Tower

Representing unexpected upheaval and sudden change, The Tower card speaks to the chaotic nature of life’s unforeseen events. It is a reminder that even the most stable structures can crumble. However, in its destruction, there’s an opportunity for renewal and a stronger foundation. The Tower encourages finding clarity amidst chaos and harnessing change for personal growth.

XVII – The Star

A beacon of hope, inspiration, and serenity, The Star card offers healing and guidance. It’s a reminder of the divine connection and the universal energies that support and guide. Following a period of turmoil or uncertainty, The Star brings renewed hope, a sense of purpose, and the assurance that things are aligning for a brighter future.

XVIII – The Moon

The Moon card immerses us in the world of intuition, dreams, and the subconscious. It speaks of illusions and things not being as they seem, urging one to trust their intuition and inner wisdom. With its mysterious luminescence, The Moon suggests a time of uncertainty, fluctuating emotions, or hidden fears. However, it also encourages diving deep into the subconscious to discover underlying truths.

XIX – The Sun

A symbol of joy, success, and celebration, The Sun radiates positive energy. Representing clarity, vitality, and enlightenment, it heralds a time of accomplishments and optimistic outcomes. The Sun encourages embracing life with open arms, celebrating personal achievements, and recognizing the abundance of warmth and happiness that surrounds.

XX – Judgment

Judgment beckons a moment of reflection, assessment, and significant decisions. Representing rebirth, inner calling, and absolution, it signals a time of personal resurrection and awakening. Whether it’s reconciling past actions or heeding a higher calling, Judgment emphasizes listening to inner truths and moving forward with renewed purpose.

XXI – The World

Completing the cycle of the Major Arcana, The World represents achievement, fulfillment, and a sense of wholeness. It signifies the successful conclusion of a journey, both spiritually and physically. This card speaks of harmony, balance, and a feeling of contentment, suggesting that goals have been achieved, and a new cycle is about to begin.

Major Arcana in Readings: Positional Meanings

The Major Arcana cards are pivotal in tarot readings. Their appearance often signals significant life events, spiritual lessons, or overarching themes influencing the querent’s journey. Here’s a breakdown of their significance based on their position within a spread:

Past Position

Major Arcana cards in the past position often highlight foundational experiences, lessons learned, or pivotal events that have shaped the querent’s present circumstances. These cards can provide clarity on how past influences or decisions are still affecting the individual.

Example: The Fool in the past position might suggest a previous leap of faith, an adventurous start, or an innocence that set the tone for the querent’s current path.

Present Position

When a Major Arcana card appears in the present slot, it underscores the prevailing energies or challenges faced by the querent. It can reveal the dominant theme or lesson they’re currently navigating.

Example: The Hermit in the present position could signify a period of introspection, solitude, or spiritual seeking that the querent is currently experiencing.

Future Position

A Major Arcana card in the future position offers a glimpse into the potential outcomes or lessons awaiting the querent. It provides foresight into the spiritual or personal growth opportunities on the horizon.

Example: The Wheel of Fortune in the future position may hint at an upcoming change in circumstances, a twist of fate, or a new cycle beginning.

Interactions with the Minor Arcana

The Major Arcana cards carry profound universal meanings and life lessons. When they appear alongside the Minor Arcana in readings, they often amplify or provide context to the more day-to-day matters represented by the minor suits. Let’s delve into how the Major Arcana interacts with each of the four suits of the Minor Arcana:

Major Arcana and Wands

The passionate, fiery nature of Wands can amplify the transformative energies of the Major Arcana. Together, they may signify a dynamic phase where intuition, ambition, and overarching life themes converge.

Example: The Magician paired with the Ace of Wands might point to a powerful beginning where one’s will, skills, and raw potential align to manifest a goal.

Major Arcana and Cups

Combining the deep emotions and intuitions of Cups with the Major Arcana brings forward feelings and desires that resonate at a soul level. This union can highlight profound emotional and spiritual insights.

Example: The Lovers alongside the Two of Cups can indicate a soulmate connection or a relationship that carries significant karmic or spiritual importance.

Major Arcana and Swords

When the intellectual and analytical Swords cards meet the Major Arcana, the focus may shift to mental and communicative challenges or insights that are crucial for personal growth.

Example: The Tower followed by the Three of Swords could signify an unexpected event or revelation leading to heartache or a necessary truth being unveiled.

Major Arcana and Pentacles

Pairing the tangible, earthy realm of Pentacles with the Major Arcana can bring deeper insights into career, material matters, or life’s foundational aspects, linking them to larger life lessons or spiritual themes.

Example: The Empress combined with the Ten of Pentacles may suggest a time of abundance, fertility, and material success rooted in nurturing and care.

Using Major Arcana in Personal Growth and Meditation

The Major Arcana, with its profound symbols and archetypes, is not only a tool for divination but also a guiding light for personal growth and meditation. The spiritual wisdom and life lessons embedded within these cards can offer introspection and direction for individuals on their personal journeys.

Journey through the Fool’s Path

Every soul’s journey can be mirrored in the Fool’s progression through the Major Arcana. From the innocent beginnings with The Fool, to the challenges faced with The Tower, and the eventual enlightenment with The World, these cards can serve as milestones for spiritual growth. Reflecting on each card can help one understand their current phase in life.

Meditative Practices

Using the Major Arcana for meditation can bring about profound revelations. For instance, meditating with The Hermit can help one tap into their inner wisdom, while The Star can inspire hope and healing. It’s about aligning with the energy of the card and allowing its essence to guide the meditation process.

Shadow Work

The darker cards, like Death or The Devil, are not just omens of challenge but are also gateways to shadow work – confronting and integrating the less acknowledged or suppressed parts of oneself. By facing these shadows, one can achieve a deeper understanding and acceptance of oneself.

Affirmations

Each Major Arcana card carries with it a message or lesson. Creating daily affirmations based on the card’s message can reinforce its teachings. For example, drawing Strength can result in the affirmation, “I harness my inner strength and face challenges with grace.”

Historical Background of the Major Arcana

The Major Arcana’s history is as rich and mysterious as the symbols it portrays. Tracing its roots, one finds a tapestry woven from various spiritual traditions, cultures, and eras.

Origins in Playing Cards

The earliest tarot decks were used for playing games in Renaissance Italy. These cards, initially called “Trionfi,” were added to existing decks of playing cards. Over time, the Trionfi evolved into the 22-card Major Arcana we recognize today.

Influence of the Kabbalah and Alchemy

The structure and symbolism of the Major Arcana, particularly in its association with the 22 paths of the Kabbalistic Tree of Life, demonstrate the influence of Jewish mysticism. Likewise, alchemical symbols and stages of transformation are often seen in cards like The Magician and Temperance.

Transition to Divination

By the 18th century, the tarot’s purpose began shifting from gameplay to divination. This transition is primarily attributed to Antoine Court de Gébelin, who recognized the tarot’s spiritual and symbolic potential. His writings laid the foundation for tarot’s use in esoteric practices.

The Rider-Waite-Smith Influence

The 20th century witnessed the emergence of the iconic Rider-Waite-Smith deck, designed by artist Pamela Colman Smith under the guidance of mystic A.E. Waite. This deck, with its detailed imagery and symbolism, transformed the tarot landscape and solidified the meanings and interpretations commonly associated with the Major Arcana today.

Common Misconceptions about the Major Arcana

The world of tarot, particularly the Major Arcana, is rife with misconceptions. This is partly due to its esoteric nature and partly because of its portrayal in popular culture. Here are some commonly held misconceptions and clarifications:

1. The Death Card Always Signifies Physical Death

One of the most feared cards, the Death card, rarely signifies an actual physical death. More often, it represents transformation, endings, and new beginnings. It’s a symbol of inevitable change.

2. The Major Arcana Predicts Fixed Futures

Many believe that the cards of the Major Arcana predict unchangeable events. In reality, the tarot offers insights, possibilities, and guidance. Free will always plays a role in the outcome.

3. The Devil Card is Evil

Another misunderstood card is The Devil. While it can indicate bondage, addiction, or materialism, it’s more about the chains we place on ourselves than any inherent evil.

4. The Tower Card Only Brings Misfortune

Though The Tower card signifies upheaval and sudden change, it can also pave the way for fresh starts and the clearing of outdated structures.

5. Reading the Major Arcana Requires Psychic Abilities

While intuition plays a role in reading tarot, anyone can learn to interpret the Major Arcana. It’s about understanding symbolism, knowing the card meanings, and practicing.

Major Arcana FAQs

Summary

The Major Arcana, a pivotal component of the tarot deck, encapsulates the profound journey of life’s significant milestones and spiritual lessons. From the fledgling steps of The Fool to the cosmic realization of The World, these cards provide a window into the soul’s evolutionary path.

Misunderstandings abound, primarily due to popular culture portrayals, but with comprehension comes enlightenment. At its heart, the Major Arcana isn’t about foretelling fixed futures but about guiding introspection and understanding.